Robert K. Killian (September 15, 1919–June 25, 2005) was an American politician from the state of Connecticut.
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Killian was born in Hartford in 1919. He attended local Hartford schools. He served as a first lieutenant in the United States Army for four years during World War II, commanding an infantry company. He received four battle stars and a Purple Heart and took part in island campaigns at Kwajalein, Palau, Mindanao, and Okinawa.
After returning to the United States, Killian graduated from Union College with his Bachelor of Arts in 1942. He received his LL.B. from Hartford Law School on 1948. He was admitted to the bar in Connecticut in 1948 and joined his law school classmate Robert Krechevsky and Samuel Gould to start the Hartford firm of Gould, Killian and Krechevsky (now Gould, Killian and Wynne).
Killian served as the city of Hartford's assistant corporation counsel from 1951 to 1954. He became chairman of the Hartford Democratic Town Committee in 1963 and is credited with helping to get elected Hartford's first African American councilman and state Senator. His friendship with John "Boss" Bailey, the state Democratic Party chairman, resulted in his appointment in 1967 as state Attorney General; Governor John N. Dempsey chose Killian to fill the vacancy left by Harold M. Mulvey. He won election in his own right three years later, one of only two Democrats to survive a Republican sweep of statewide offices, including the governorship.
In 1974, Killian was elected the 81st Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut on the ticket headed by Governor Ella Grasso. Displeased with the way the governor was handling issues including the state's fiscal crisis as her re-election approached, Killian waged a bitter primary campaign against Grasso in 1978. He lost and was replaced on the ticket by William A. O'Neill (who would succeed Grasso as governor in 1980.) Killian then spent a decade as chairman of the Hartford Civic Center and Coliseum Commission.
Killian died in Hartford in 2005 and is interred at Mount Saint Benedict Cemetery in Bloomfield.
Killian was a Catholic. He was a member of the American Bar Association; Elks, Knights of Columbus, and Friendly Sons of St. Patrick.
Killian upheld a 1970 decision to deny a drivers license to a man on the basis that he was "an admitted homosexual".[1] The man later killed himself. [2]